Byline: ANI Washington, June 9 (ANI): Uppsala University scientists have found that a close relative of the microorganism that causes tuberculosis (TB) in humans forms spores.
Factors Influencing Effectiveness of Upper-Room UVGI Systems The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health identified the following parameters for the effective use of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation to protect against tuberculosis: • UVGI Irradiance and Dose Factors that must be considered when evaluating the ability of an upper-room UVGI system to kill or inactivate airborne microorganisms include the sensitivity of the microorganisms to UVGI and the dose of UVGI received by a microorganism or population of microorganisms.
They suggested three possible methods to ensure that a system performs as designed: 1) air sampling upstream and downstream of the UV lamps while a challenge microorganism is injected upstream, 2) air sampling simultaneously upstream and downstream of the UV lamps for naturally occurring microorganisms, and 3) air sampling downstream of UV lamps for naturally occurring microorganisms before and about a week or so after UV lamps have been activated.
The microorganism Staphylococcus aureus is one of the more troublesome pathogens encountered in hospital surgical rooms and a leading cause of nosocomial infections.
This process may be integrated into a process for the production of ethanol from cellulosic or ligno-cellulosic materials which comprises the following steps: 1) chemical and/or physical pre-treatment of a cellulosic or ligno-cellulosic substrate; 2) enzymatic hydrolysis of the pre-treated substrate using cellulolytic and/or hemicellulolytic enzymes; 3) ethanolic fermentation, by a suitable alcohologenic microorganism, of the hydrolyzate from step (2) and production of a fermentation must; and 4) separation of the alcohologenic microorganism used in step (3), separation/purification of the ethanol and production of an aqueous phase constituting a residue; and in which said residue serves for the production of the cellulolytic and/or hemicellulolytic enzymes used in step 2).