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What does DAI stand for?

Diffuse Axonal Injury (brain contusion, neurology)


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This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories:

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Samples in periodicals archive:
Of these, diffuse axonal injury is most frequently associated with mTBI and characterizes the vast majority of blast injuries sustained by service members.
The most common micro-bleed mimics seen on MRI include mineral deposits, flow voids, bone/air artifacts, cavernous malformations, metastatic melanoma, and diffuse axonal injury.
However, further review revealed that of the 10 fatalities in this group, only 2 patients likely had a dismal prognosis from the outset--1 patient with a brainstem laceration and 1 patient with diffuse axonal injury.
Two ways in which brain injury can result in coma are focal and diffuse axonal injury.
The resulting axonal strain injuries, collectively referred to as diffuse axonal injury (DAI), represent the primary fundamental neuropathological change seen in TBI due to closed mechanisms regardless of injury severity, although the amount of DAI increases as injury severity increases [5].
ABSTRACT Background: The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and the fractional anisotropy (FA) values calculated from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the acute stage of diffuse axonal injury (DAI) are mainly used for prediction of prognosis.
[FIGURE 4 OMITTED] Head trauma Diffusion imaging can also aid in the evaluation of closed head injury with suspected axonal shearing, with higher sensitivity to diffuse axonal injury (DAI) lesions than either fast spin-echo T2-weighted imaging or gradient echo [T2.
However, CT is relatively insensitive for demonstrating microscopic disease such as diffuse axonal injury (DAI), which may be caused by rotational acceleration-deceleration head movements in which there is axonal stretching and shearing.

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